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The Kentuck Resolutions and NH's response...

Started by FrankChodorov, August 07, 2006, 11:52 AM NHFT

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FrankChodorov

The Kentucky Resolutions of 1798-99

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of 1798-99 were a series of resolutions passed by the legislatures of these states protesting the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Kentucky Resolutions were drafted by Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Resolutions by James Madison. They are a democratic protest against what Jefferson, Madison and other Republicans considered to be a dangerous usurpation of power by the federal government.  The Kentucky Resolution of 1799 was the most radical of the resolutions and asserted that states had the power to nullify the laws of the federal government.

The representatives of the good people of this commonwealth [of Kentucky], in General Assembly convened, have maturely considered the answers of sundry states in the Union, to [the ongoing debate and discussion of]... certain unconstitutional laws of Congress, commonly called the Alien and Sedition Laws, would be faithless, indeed, to themselves and to those they represent, were they silently to acquiesce in the principles and doctrines attempted to be maintained....  Our opinions of these alarming measures of the general government, together with our reasons for those opinions, were detailed with decency, and with temper and submitted to the discussion and judgment of our fellow-citizens throughout the Union....  Faithful to the true principles of the federal Union, unconscious of any designs to disturb the harmony of that Union, and anxious only to escape the fangs of despotism, the good people of this commonwealth are regardless of censure or calumniation.  Lest, however, the silence of this commonwealth should be construed into an acquiescence in the doctrines and principles advanced... therefore,

Resolved, That this commonwealth considers the federal Union, upon the terms and for the purposes specified in... [the Constitution], conducive to the liberty and happiness of the several states: That it does now unequivocally declare its attachment to the Union, and to that compact... and will be among the last to seek its dissolution: That if those who administer the general government be permitted to transgress the limits fixed by that compact [the Constitution], by a total disregard to the special delegations of power therein contained, an annihilation of the state governments... will be the inevitable consequence: [That the construction of the Constitution argued for by many] state legislatures, that the general government is the exclusive judge of the extant of the powers delegated to it, stop not short of despotism ? since the discretion of those who administer the government, and not the Constitution, would be the measure of their powers: That the several states who formed that instrument [the Constitution] being sovereign and independent, have the unquestionable right to judge of the infraction; and, That a nullification of those sovereignties, of all unauthorized acts done under the color of that instrument is the rightful remedy: That this commonwealth does, under the most deliberate reconsideration, declare, that the said Alien and Sedition Laws are, in their opinion, palpable violations of the said Constitution.... although this commonwealth, as a party to the federal compact, will bow to the laws of the Union, yet, it does at the same time declare, that it will not now, or ever hereafter, cease to oppose in a constitutional manner, every attempt at what quarter soever offered, to violate that compact.... This commonwealth does now enter against [the Alien and Sedition Acts] in solemn PROTEST.

NH response:

The legislature of New Hampshire unequivocally expresses a firm resolution to maintain and defend the Constitution of the United States... against every aggression, either foreign or domestic....

The state legislatures are not the proper tribunals to determine the constitutionality of the laws of the general government... the duty of such decision is properly and exclusively confided in the judicial department.

If the legislature of New Hampshire, for mere speculative purposes were to express an opinion on the... Alien and Sedition Bills, that opinion would unreservedly be that those acts are constitutional.
 

aries

Yeah, don't count on many states today to step up to the plate and try to nullify any federal laws.

Although did anybody read on HoT about Nevada's referrendum to legalize marijuana? Posession, sale, and cultivation/wholesale, the whole shebang.

I mean it's obviously not permitted under federal law, and you're guaranteed they'll shut down and jail the store owners and wholesalers, possibly even death penalty to the mass cultivators... but it's still a message.