The elusive porcupine

[aries]

For the first time since I've been in NH, that I recall, I saw a porcupine today. Walking across the street. It got confused when the car was coming and turned around and walked back into the woods... they walk very slowly.

Anybody else see these more often?

[Kat Kanning]

We've seen a live one once here.  Kira and I saw one at Lake Tahoe once.

[Money Dollars]

I see them dead in the road all the time. I should start taking pictures.....

Porcupines are very short-sighted. This animal has poor eyesight and moves slowly. They are often killed as they cross highways. Cars and trucks kill more porcupines than all other enemies put together.

Porcupines are rodents.

The porcupine is a pest - it kills trees by eating the bark. Logging companies do not like porcupines because they eat the bark of trees and this can kill trees. In some forests, fishers have been reintroduced to try to control porcupine populations. This biological control method has been successful at least for short-term population reductions; it is currently unknown how well it works for long-term porcupine population control.

One of the stranger aspects of the male's courting strategy begins with a love dance done while waddling on his back legs. For his grand finale, the male anoints his intended mate in a shower of urine. Witnesses to this bizarre ritual claim that powerful bursts may travel over six feet! If the female is sexually receptive, being sprayed with urine acts as a stimulant. If not, she will simply walk away.

[Kat Kanning]

And here I thought Tracy was the expert on Porcupine sex:

http://forum.soulawakenings.com/index.php?topic=3964.0

[Money Dollars]

 

TMI

http://paulding.net/porcupine.html

How do porcupines make love?
      
     


by Wendy Cooper
Australian National University

Introduction

How do porcupines make love? You would probably think the answer is very carefully, but you would probably be wrong. The answer is more improbable and much more bizarre than that. While browsing in the basement of the library one day, I came across two papers which detailed in great detail the details of the porcupine's sex life.

The information contained in these two papers is of such great importance it is paraphrased and presented here. The next time a friend asks you how porcupines make love, you can set them straight by describing these events (in as much detail as you dare).

The Animals

The porcupines in the study were part of a colony kept at the Biology Department at the University of Buffalo during the 1940s. The colony consisted of 5 females (Maudie, Nightie, Prickles, Snooks and Skeezix) and 3 males (Old Dad, Johnnie and Pinkie - who was an albino). It was noted that the animals of both sexes objected to being stroked or having their feet, tail base or genitals touched by the authors.

The Behaviour

Female pre-copulation

In July/August, as the mating season approached, the female porcupine would often rub her genitals on structures such as food and water dishes, sticks, and the cage wire. As the season progresses she accepted and sought more frequent tactile stimulation (presumably from the human investigators).

As the mating season approached, young females become more nervous and excited and put more "vim, vigor and action" into their activities. They would even "seize, straddle, and ride sticks about the cage" walking erect and stimulating their genitalia with the stick. This period of excitement is followed by a period when the female went off her food, remained close to the male and "moped". During this period the female even accepted the insertion of a thermometer into the vagina (which she resisted at other times).

Male courtship behaviour

When placed in a cage with a female the male porcupine toured the whole area rubbing everything with his nose. He carefully smelled all items, paying closest attention to objects which have been in contact with the female and the places where she had urinated. He often walked about the cage on three legs, clutching at his genitals with his free left front paw. Like the females, the male rubbed his genitals on objects in the cage, and it appeared that the larger the object the more attractive as a rubbing place.

The authors describe having to remove a one and a half inch spike from the frame of one cage as they feared to animal's vigorous rubbing would result in injury. Males also indulged in "stick riding" as described for females. Males would often "sing" (Actually described as whining) during this period and became more aggressive with other males.

When the male encountered the female porcupine he smelled her all over, then reared up on his hind legs, his penis fully erect. If the female was not ready she ran away. If she is prepared for mating she also reared up and faced the male, belly-to-belly. In this position most males then sprayed the female with a strong stream of urine (In one case, urine was measured on the lab floor 6 foot 7 inches from the point of discharge), soaking her from head to foot. (Johnnie, a young male, would charge the female from this position, trying to wrestle her to the ground and make sexual contact ventrally. He was never successful.)

She would

   1. object vocally
   2. strike with her front paws, as though boxing,
   3. threaten or try to bite, or
   4. shake off the urine and run away.

If ready for mating the female did not object strongly to this shower. This courtship routine may occur several times in the days or weeks leading up to copulation.

Mating

Mating occurs in November or December. While females at the peak of receptivity would accept any male, males required a period of close association with the females before they could mate with them. The male makes sexual contact from behind the female. The spines of both animals were relaxed and lay flat.

His thrusts are of the "usual nature" and were produced by flexing and straightening the knees. Males do not grasp the female in any way. Mating occurred until the male was exhausted. Each time he broke away from the female she would re-establish contact. One younger female made grunting whines throughout. If males refused to co-operate, the female approached a nearby male and acted out the male role in coition with the uninvolved male. Females only remained sexually receptive for a few hours and then rejected males.

Post-copulation

While the pre-copulatory period was described as "warming up", the post-copulatory period was a "cooling off" time. Females rejected males, engaging in the same activities as for pre-copulation, but in reverse order.

Conclusions

Young children should be banned from the university library basements. Sometimes the most improbable science is also the truest. Never stand close to cage which contains courting porcupines.

References

Albert R. Shadle, Marilyn Smelzer & Margery Metz (1946) The sex reactions of porcupines (Erethizon d. dorsatum) before and after copulation. Journal of Mammalogy 27(2): 116-121. Albert R. Shadle (1946) Copulation in the porcupine. Journal of Wildlife Management 10(2): 159-162.

[aries]

Thats pretty interesting

[felix.benner]

I dreamt of a porcupine tonight, but it didn't show weird behaviour, except it talked. 

[Lloyd Danforth]

When I was a kid, I hung around some woods.  When I went after a snowfall there were always interesting tracks to follow.  They look like a bunch of Amoeba chasing each other.

[Rifkinn]

I've got a porcupine under construction on my desk...

Really, I do. Check out the picture.  Cheap cameras without macro options suck.....

One leg, tail and a few spines so far....

[Braddogg]

I've got a porcupine under construction on my desk...

Really, I do. Check out the picture.  Cheap cameras without macro options suck.....

  Awesome!  Are you going to be selling it on your website, or is that one for personal use?

[Rifkinn]

  Awesome!  Are you going to be selling it on your website, or is that one for personal use?

Gonna be selling it.  I am trying to get where I can make a living making jewelry and other stuff.  I'm just starting to wonder if I have enough stock on hand...  When it is done it should have about 3,600 rings in it.

[Rifkinn]

Well, if anyone was curious about how my porcupine was doing, my roommate says it looks like it was shot with a shotgun....   I just tell her I ran out of gold colored rings...

these pics really show the lack of quality of the camera I'm borrowing...

[Lloyd Danforth]

Looks Good

[slim]

Interesting I never really thought about the porcupine mating it seems to be more "loving" then most animals that I am aware of.